Probate is the legal process that happens after someone dies. It determines who inherits property and makes sure debts are paid. For real estate, it establishes who has the legal authority to sell, transfer, or manage the property.
Until probate is complete, no one can legally sell or transfer property that was in the deceased person's name.
It varies. Simple estates might take a few months. Complex situations can take longer. NC has simplified procedures for smaller estates.
While not always required, an attorney can help navigate the process. The clerk of superior court can also provide guidance on basic procedures.